New Labour’s decision to try to rehabilitate Michael Keith
– the former leader of Tower Hamlets council who we first
defeated last year – raised the stakes in this election enormously.
A victory for him in a ward where we had all three councillors would
have thrown us into a grave crisis. Instead, it is Labour that is
suffering shattering demoralisation and we are enjoying a post-Shadwell
bounce.
Ealing Southall, on the other hand, just a few weeks before, marked
the lowest point in Respect’s three-year history. The failure
to harvest even the vote we had secured in just one ward of the
constituency in the local elections 12 months earlier was a sharp
reminder that what goes up can come down and should shatter any
complacency about the London elections next May.
It is clear to everyone, if we are honest, that Respect is not
punching its weight in British politics and has not fulfilled its
potential either in terms of votes consistently gained, members
recruited or fighting funds raised. The primary reasons for this
are not objective circumstances, but internal problems of our own
making.
The conditions for Respect to grow strongly obtain in just the
same way as they did when we first launched the organisation and
had our historic breakthrough in 2005. Anyone who was at the 1000-strong
street celebration after the victory in Shadwell will attest that
the idea of Respect remains very much alive and, as Jim Fitzpatrick
MP said in Tribune, it’s clear that ‘the Iraq war hasn’t
gone away’.
Michael Lavalette’s advancing position in Preston shows what
can be done with imaginative and dedicated work. In Bristol, around
Jerry Hicks, and in Sheffield around Maxine Bowler, we have placed
ourselves in pole position to enter the council chamber. But to
achieve that we must recognise our serious internal weaknesses which
are becoming more apparent and which threaten to derail the whole
project.
Membership
Despite being a rather well known political brand our membership
has not grown. And in some areas it has gone into a steep decline.
Whole areas of the country are effectively moribund as far as Respect
activity is concerned. In some weeks there is not a single Respect
activity anywhere in the country advertised in our media. No systematic
effort has been able to be mounted - in fact, a major effort had
to be launched to get back to the levels of membership we had, despite
electoral successes, widespread publicity and the continuing absence
of any serious rival on the left. This has left a small core of
activists to shoulder burden after burden without much in the way
of support from the centre, leading to exhaustion and enervation.
Fundraising
This is all but non-existent. We have stumbled from one financial
crisis to another. And with the prospect of an early general election
we are simply unable to challenge the major parties in our key constituencies.
None of the Respect staff appears to have been tasked with either
membership or fundraising responsibilities. Or if they have it isn’t
working. There is a deep-seated culture of amateurism and irresponsibility
on the question of money. Activities are not properly budgeted and
even where budgets are set they are not adhered to. Take, for example,
the Fighting Unions Conference which was full to the rafters but
still managed to lose £5000. The intervention at Pride, where
we gave away merchandise rather than sold it, lost £2000.
It is a moot point whether the turn to building Fighting Unions
which occupied the National Office for four months was the correct
prioritisation of slender resources, following our breakthroughs
at the local elections last year. What is not moot is that mismanagement
turned an event which ought to have been a money-spinner into a
money-loser.
Equally the Pride intervention, which occupied a great deal of
the organisation’s time (I personally was telephoned three
times to be asked if I would make it, and others report similar
pressure) can be compared to the total lack of a presence at the
Barking Mela last weekend - the biggest in Europe - or the minimal
campaigning presence at the recent London Latin American festival.
Again, while it is arguable that Pride was the priority, what is
not arguable is that fundraising at it should have been included
in the plan.
Further, what ought to have been the unalloyed success of the Pride
intervention was seriously marred. Instead of a simple encouragement
for members to attend – with a logical emphasis on LGBT members
and young people – several members in elected office were
subjected to a high-handed “instruction” from the national
office to take part. It appeared to them to be some kind of misplaced
test of their commitment to the equality programme of the organisation.
This is frankly absurd. There are LGBT people who don’t feel
comfortable being on a float on a parade. It would be a serious
mistake to read off someone’s commitment to equality from
their willingness to be dancing on the back of a truck on the Pride
parade.
Having done that and spent £2,000 there was no effort to
publicise our intervention externally by ensuring that all the relevant
media and organisations were made aware that we were the only political
party to have a float on the parade.
Staffing
This is a mystery to me and others. People pop up as staff members
in jobs which have not been advertised, for which there have been
no interviews and whose job descriptions are unclear and certainly
unpublished. One staff member was appointed at a meeting at which
that same staff member was present, making it obviously embarrassing
for anyone to query whether they were the right person for the job,
whether they could be afforded or why the job should go to them
rather than someone else. This unnecessarily poor management leads
to tensions, even animosity and the suspicion that staff are recruited
for their political opinions on internal matters rather than on
a proper basis. Sometimes the conduct of some staff buttresses this
suspicion. For example, at the selection meeting for our Shadwell
candidate two members of staff were openly proselytising for one
candidate and against another - including heckling - and even after
the decision had been taken. This undoubtedly contributed to the
exceedingly poor involvement of the wider membership in the subsequent
election. No paid member of staff attended the Shadwell victory
celebrations and when I asked one of them if they would be attending
I was told ‘no, I will be watching the football’. This
was noticed widely by the activists who were present at the celebration
and commented upon. It is again bad management to allow such culture
and practices to proliferate.
Internal relations
There is a custom of anathematisation in the organisation which
is deeply unhealthy and has been the ruin of many a left-wing group
before us. This began with Salma Yaqoob, once one of our star turns,
promoted on virtually every platform, and who is responsible for
some of the greatest election victories (and near misses) during
our era. Now she has been airbrushed from our history at just the
time when she is becoming a regular feature on the national media
and her impact on the politics of Britain’s second city has
never been higher.
There appears to be no plan to rescue her from this perdition,
indeed every sign that her internal exile is a fixture. This is
intolerable and must end now. Whatever personal differences may
exist between leading members the rest of us cannot allow Respect
to be hobbled in this way. We are not over-endowed with national
figures.
Decision making and implementation
There is a marked tendency for decisions made at the national council
or avenues signposted for exploration to be left to wither on the
vine if they are not deemed to meet priorities (which themselves
are not agreed). For example, there was a very useful discussion
at the last national council on what initiatives we should explore
following Brown’s succession and the then anticipated failure
of the McDonnell campaign to get out of the starting gate. Among
the varied suggestions were seeking to cohere wider progressive
opinion around a minimal five point programme; approaching McDonnell
to organise an open meeting in Parliament; seeking a joint conference
with the RMT, CPB, Labour left and others; and organising a people’s
march to London as an agitational vehicle for rallying forces and
struggles against the Brown government. None of these have been
seriously followed up. The overall emphasis – that the departure
of Blair and the failure of the Labour left’s strategy opened
up possibilities for us both to build Respect directly and to place
it at the centre of a progressive realignment – was allowed
to run into the ground.
Building the organisation
We must be much more systematic in building Respect’s profile
in the wider arenas our members are active in. There is no question
that struggles such as Stop the War, Defend Council Housing, anti-racist
campaigns, activity around trade union disputes and so on are the
lifeblood of a progressive political force such as ourselves. But
the great lesson of the Stop the War movement in 2003 was that these
movements do not automatically give rise to a force that can punch
through on the political scene. That requires – as it did
when we founded Respect – patient, detailed work and single-mindedness
about ensuring that Respect grows out of the wider radical milieu.
Two of our outstanding members are at the helm of Defend Council
Housing; many of our members are active in it in their localities.
Yet as an organisation we have done far too little to raise the
Respect banner inside the campaign and, to put it bluntly, cash
in on the work our activists have put in and the turmoil the campaign
has caused among disaffected Labour councillors and Labour-supporting
tenants and trade unionists.
At the successful Stop the War demonstration outside the Labour
Party conference in Manchester in September last year the nationally
produced propaganda was for the Fighting Unions conference. It was
thanks only to the Manchester comrades that we had a tabloid promoting
Respect as a political formation. It was again thanks to the Manchester
comrades that we had such a publication for the protest outside
Brown’s coronation.
In every area of activity we need to encourage in our members a
focus on recruitment, fundraising, establishing the profile of our
candidates and unashamedly promoting Respect as the critical force
in the wider reconstitution of the progressive and socialist movement.
Internal selections
Then there is the practice of the creation of false dichotomies
between candidates for internal elections. Neither Oliur Rahman
nor Abjul Miah nor Haroon Miah is Karl Liebknecht. And Sultana Begum
is not Rosa Luxemburg. Yet in internal election contests these four
contested in Tower Hamlets the divisions between them were deliberately
and artificially exaggerated and members mobilised about “principles”
which never were. This has led to deep and lasting divisions which
show no signs of healing in the current atmosphere. So we must make
a new atmosphere. If we are to rally to win the prize of a seat
on the GLA, and three members of parliament, we must start right
now.
Relations between leading figures in Respect are at an all-time
low and this must be addressed. I have proposals to make which are
not aimed at a change of political line, still less an attack on
any organisation or section within Respect. They are aimed at placing
us on an election war-footing, closing the chasm which has been
caused to develop between leading members, together with an emergency
fundraising and membership drive to facilitate our forthcoming electoral
challenges. Business as usual will not do and everyone in their
heart knows this.
The crossroads at which we now stand can take us either down the
Shadwell route or the road to Southall. Instead of three MPs and
a presence on the GLA we could have no MPs and no one on the GLA
by this time next year. A few honest moments thoughts should suffice
to calibrate where that would leave us. Oblivion.
I cannot imagine that any member of the National Council wants
to see us arrive at the destination where now lies the wreck of
left-wing politics in Scotland and so I hope that these proposals
will be considered with the best interests of the Respect project
uppermost in our minds.
A way forward
It is abundantly clear for a variety of reasons that the leadership
team must be strengthened and all talents mustered. I therefore
propose the creation of a new high-powered elections committee whose
task would be to rapidly evaluate our election strengths and weaknesses,
proposed target seats, supervise the selection of candidates - national
and local - and to spearhead a national membership and fundraising
drive. This committee must comprise the leading members of Respect,
including Salma, Linda Smith, Yvonne Ridley, Abjol Miah (as the
leader of our 11 councillors in the central election battleground
of Tower Hamlets), me, Lindsey German, Alan Thornett, Nick Wrack
as well as the National Secretary.
I also propose a crucial new post of National Organiser, preferably
full-time, whose task would be the aforementioned re-organisation
and re-energising of the key clusters of Respect support and the
encouragement of members everywhere. This position would sit alongside
the position of National Secretary. It must be advertised and subject
to competitive interview overseen by the elections committee.
While this document may seem stark in black and white it reflects
a widespread feeling which has surfaced in various ways - including
at the National Council - and it is clear that the status quo, or
minor tinkering, are not options. Time is short, renovation is urgently
required and we must start the process now.